Process Serving Company
The legal system can't function without someone physically handing people their summons — that someone runs a business
Process serving companies deliver legal documents — summons, complaints, subpoenas, restraining orders — on behalf of attorneys, law firms, corporations, and government agencies. Every lawsuit begins with someone physically serving the defendant; this is a constitutional requirement. A well-run regional process serving firm with 10–20 field servers handles hundreds of serves per month, charging $50–$200 per serve depending on urgency and difficulty. Annual revenue for a 3-dispatcher operation with a team of servers ranges from $300K–$900K at net margins of 30–40%. The business is boring, essential, and almost entirely recession-proof — lawsuits spike in recessions.
Avg Revenue
$400K
Profit Margin
35%
Acquisition Multiple
2x - 4x
Startup Cost
$5K - $30K
Difficulty
2/5
How It Works
Law firms and courts send service requests electronically. Dispatchers assign jobs to field servers (often independent contractors) who locate the recipient and hand them documents. Proof of service is filed with the court. Rush serves (same-day, skip-trace, or evasive defendants) carry premium fees of $150–$500+. Volume firms develop attorney client accounts billed monthly. Many firms also offer related services: court filing, document retrieval, and legal research — adding revenue without adding headcount.
Revenue Range
Pros
- +Almost zero startup cost — a laptop, a phone, and a process server license
- +Recession-proof and counter-cyclical: litigation volume rises in economic downturns
- +Sticky B2B client relationships: a law firm that trusts your speed and accuracy won't switch
- +Scales via independent contractor network — no W2 headcount burden
Cons
- -Low average ticket — volume business requires strong dispatcher systems and routing efficiency
- -Field servers face safety risks when serving defendants in domestic/criminal matters
- -Some states require process server licensing or registration; requirements vary widely
- -Highly fragmented market with hundreds of small local competitors
Best For
Operationally-minded entrepreneurs comfortable with B2B service businesses; strong fit for those with legal industry connections or prior skip-tracing/investigative backgrounds
Operating Costs
Extremely lean business model. Primary costs: server contractor pay ($25–$60 per serve), dispatcher wages, software (ServeManager or similar), and E&O insurance. Net margins of 30–40% are achievable at $300K+ revenue. Can be operated as a side business initially.
Where to Buy
Legal support and process serving businesses for sale nationally
Industry association for process servers — job board, licensing guides, and member directory
Leading directory of process serving companies — useful for market research and acquisition sourcing
Buyer's Toolkit
Essential tools to get started
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Tools for Buyers
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Browse Listings →SBA loans and business acquisition financing — get funded fast
Get Acquisition Financing →ROBS financing — use retirement funds to buy a business tax-free
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Quick Facts
- Category
- service
- Difficulty
- 2/5
- Acquisition Price
- $800K - $1.6M
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Process Serving Company
$400K/yr • 35% margins • 2x–4x multiple
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