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BIZBITE

Asphalt Paving Company

Unglamorous heavy work, big contract values, and repeat parking-lot pain every few years

Bottom line

Worth studying, but do not buy without strong local proof.

Asphalt paving companies handle parking lots, driveways, resurfacing, grading, patching, and small roadwork for commercial property owners, HOAs, municipalities, and general contractors. It is capex-heavy and operationally messy, but buyers who can estimate well and keep crews productive can build large, durable cash flow from unsexy local demand.

Acquisition score
Margin · multiple · SBA data
59Strong
Avg revenue
$1.2M/yr
$400K–$3M range
Profit margin
18%
~$216K SDE
Multiple
2.5–4.5×
of SDE
Est. buy price
$540K–$972K
startup: $100K–$750K

How It Works

The business bids resurfacing, grading, patching, sealcoat-prep, and paving jobs for property owners and contractors. Jobs are quoted by square footage, tonnage, scope complexity, and mobilization costs. Revenue scales via estimator relationships, fleet utilization, and winning larger commercial contracts without blowing labor or material assumptions.

BizBite verdict

Watch / verify

Asphalt Paving Company maps to the Asphalt Paving Company model. The category can work for acquisition buyers, but the right answer depends on source freshness, verified economics, and the specific red flags below.

59Strong
medium data confidence · 72/100medium financing fit

Why it may work

  • +SBA dataset shows 295 recent comparable loans
  • +5 clear operating upside levers identified

Be careful

  • !Source link status has not been verified yet
  • !No last-checked date yet
  • !Capex-sensitive model
  • !High owner dependency

Category operating model

Asphalt Paving Company

high labor
high capex
high owner

Revenue drivers

  • Crew-days sold across driveways, small commercial lots, patching, and municipal/private road work
  • Average ticket by scope: tons of mix placed, square yards prepared, mobilization fee, and drainage/base repair
  • Season length, backlog conversion, weather downtime, and ability to keep the paving crew fed with work
  • Equipment utilization across paver, rollers, skid steer, dump trucks, trailers, and sealcoat/patching gear
  • Estimator discipline: measuring jobs, pricing base failures, escalation clauses, and change orders before asphalt goes down

Key risks

  • A missed base-repair assumption turns a profitable driveway into a warranty trench
  • Asphalt and fuel cost swings can erase thin bid margins if estimates are not indexed
  • The seller may be the only estimator with judgment, supplier credit, and crew loyalty
  • Weather compresses the season; idle equipment still wants debt service
  • Equipment can look usable while hiding a six-figure replacement reserve

What you need to believe

  • The company sells measured crew-days, not generic construction optimism
  • The foreman and estimator can repeat the seller’s margin after close
  • Equipment condition and debt are priced into the deal before the first spring breakdown
  • Commercial maintenance or repeat property-manager demand can stabilize the season
  • Bid discipline survives when asphalt, fuel, and labor costs move mid-season

Unit economics

How one unit makes money

Modeled per one owner-led paving crew with a paver, rollers, trucks, and seasonal sealcoat/patch capacity. Every line shows its arithmetic — rebuild any number yourself.

Revenue build-up

LineLowBaseHigh
Residential driveway paving60-220 driveway jobs/year × $3,500-$7,500 ticket; base uses 120 jobs × $4,500 = $540K$200K$540K$1.2M
Commercial lots, private roads, and HOA work12-55 larger jobs/year × $20K-$55K; base uses 24 jobs × $20K = $480K$250K$480K$2.2M
Sealcoating, crack fill, patching, and striping120-400 maintenance tickets × $900-$2,500; base uses 180 tickets × $1,000 = $180K$75K$180K$600K

Where it goes — cost structure

  • Crew labor, payroll burden, overtime, and seasonal retention2838%

    The crew is expensive even when rain or a missed asphalt slot kills the day.

  • Asphalt, aggregate, trucking, disposal, subs, and fuel2434%

    Hot mix and diesel are the bid’s spine; stale quotes are margin leaks, not rounding errors.

  • Equipment leases/debt, repairs, and replacement reserve814%

    Pavers and rollers convert cashflow into capex if the buyer treats them like free assets.

  • Insurance, safety, permits, traffic control, and bonding48%

    Street and commercial work carries paperwork and risk that driveway operators often underprice.

  • Estimating, sales, dispatch, office, bad debt, and idle weather days814%

    Estimator time is a cost line; free estimates with low close rates are hidden CAC.

SDE margin · low
10%
SDE margin · base
18%
SDE margin · high
24%

What actually swings the deal

  • Sold crew-days

    one additional $8K gross-margin-positive crew-day per week across a 28-week season adds about $224K revenue before fixed equipment costs move

  • Asphalt/fuel cost variance

    a 5pt miss on material and trucking cost removes ~$60K SDE on a $1.2M shop — more than half the seller’s “normal” add-backs in many listings

  • Average ticket / mobilization minimum

    raising the effective minimum by $500 across 120 driveway jobs adds $60K revenue if close rate holds

  • Warranty/base-failure rate

    five failed base jobs at $10K rework each can erase ~$50K SDE and poison the local referral engine

Benchmarks to memorize

SBA median implied deal, NAICS 238990~$777K
SBA sample size, NAICS 238990729 tracked change-of-ownership loans
Profile midpoint revenue$1.2M
Healthy small paving SDE margin12-24%
Core operating bottleneckcrew-days sold inside the paving season
The ceiling

A single paving crew is not infinitely scalable: 4 saleable crew-days/week for 28 good weeks at a $10K blended ticket is only about $1.12M before maintenance add-ons. The path from $1M to $4M is more crews, foremen, equipment, and estimating discipline — not one heroic paver operator.

Market analysis

Who owns these & where demand comes from

Asphalt paving sits inside the broad specialty-trade NAICS 238990 bucket, where BizBite’s SBA enrichment tracks 729 change-of-ownership loans and a median implied financed deal around $777K. The actual niche remains local, seasonal, and fragmented: residential driveway operators, commercial lot contractors, municipal/private-road crews, and maintenance-only sealcoat shops overlap but do not have identical economics.

Tailwinds

  • Infrastructure and property-maintenance budgets keep asphalt spend structurally recurring
  • Maintenance add-ons can turn one-time paving customers into repeat crack-fill/sealcoat relationships
  • Retiring owner-operators often have crews and equipment but weak job costing systems a buyer can improve

Headwinds

  • Bid competition is intense because customers struggle to compare scope quality before the base fails
  • Material/fuel volatility and weather delays punish fixed-price, thin-margin operators
  • Capex and operator scarcity make growth lumpy and debt-sensitive

Demand drivers

  • Freeze-thaw, heavy vehicle traffic, drainage failures, and aging lots create recurring repair demand
  • Property managers and retailers need safe parking surfaces, ADA striping, and visible curb appeal
  • Municipal/private-road budgets and HOA reserve cycles create larger but more competitive jobs
  • Residential driveways generate local lead volume when housing turnover and renovation spending are healthy

Regulation

Local permits, traffic control, stormwater rules, disposal requirements, OSHA safety, and sometimes bonding govern the work. Regulation is not the moat by itself; the moat is being able to price and execute the paperwork without losing the crew-day.

Who you bid against

Likely buyers are local contractors adding crews, commercial-property service operators, and searchers attracted to equipment collateral. First-time buyers overvalue machinery and undervalue estimator judgment.

Competitive advantage

What protects the good ones

  • strongCrew and foreman capability

    A paver without a reliable foreman is a very heavy sculpture. Crew execution decides quality, warranty, and daily throughput.

  • moderateEquipment fleet and supplier access

    Owned/maintained equipment and asphalt-plant relationships let operators hit start times and margins smaller brokers cannot promise.

  • moderateCommercial maintenance relationships

    Property managers, HOAs, and small municipalities rebid less emotionally when a contractor fixes potholes and sealcoats on schedule.

  • weakLocal reputation and reviews

    Residential referrals matter, but price-shopping is brutal when the work looks like blacktop to the buyer.

Who wins — and who loses

The winner has one disciplined estimator, a retained foreman, measured job costing, and enough maintenance work to keep the crew busy between larger paving days. The loser owns iron, bids off vibes, eats base failures, and discovers in October that revenue rose while cash went into diesel, asphalt, and repairs.

How this niche degrades

  • Asphalt and fuel inflation compresses fixed-price jobs quickly when bids are not indexed or repriced weekly
  • Labor and CDL/operator scarcity caps crew expansion even when demand exists
  • Municipal and commercial buyers can shift to larger bonded contractors for bigger scopes
  • Weather volatility compresses seasonality and creates overtime-driven margin leakage
Consolidation status

Fragmented. Larger construction platforms and local competitors buy crews/equipment selectively, but most Main Street deals are still retiring-owner shops where the acquisition risk is estimator/foreman transfer rather than national PE bidding.

SBA 7(a) data

Real acquisitions in this category

Change-of-ownership loans · NAICS 238990 · All Other Specialty Trade Contractors

Deals tracked
729
295 in last 24 mo
Median loan
$660K
$305K–$1.7M p25–p75
Implied deal size
$777K
median · ~85% LTV
Charge-off rate
not enough resolved loans

Deal size distribution

<$150K
66
$150K–500K
218
$500K–1M
158
$1M–2M
131
>$2M
156

Deal flow over time

12-month momentum
−12.1%
deal volume vs prior 12 mo
Median loan Δ
+40.2%
138 recent · 157 prior

Financing profile

Median rate
9.50%
19% fixed · last 24 mo
Median term
120 mo
standard 10-yr
Collateralized
0%
of loans secured
Median jobs
10
supported per deal
Top lenders in this space
The Huntington National Bank111
Live Oak Banking Company110
Old National Bank27
First Internet Bank of Indiana24
Beacon Bank and Trust19
Where deals happen
FL113
CA54
TX53
MN38
PA31
CO31
NC29
WA27
IL26
WI25

Franchise vs independent

Franchised acquisitions finance at $620K median vs $671K for independents — a −8% franchise discount. Franchises make up 8% of deals tracked.

Recent comparable deals

ClosedStateLoanImplied deal
Mar 2026TN$447K$526K
Mar 2026CA$350K$412K
Mar 2026VA$300K$353K
Mar 2026CO$545K$641K
Mar 2026MA$1.6M$1.9M
Mar 2026VA$4.2M$5.0M
Mar 2026NC$2.3M$2.7M
Mar 2026OH$25K$29K
Mar 2026OH$210K$247K
Mar 2026MN$855K$1.0M
Volume rank #6/544Deal-size rank #291/544Momentum rank #216p90 loan: $2.9MData as of Mar 2026

Source: SBA 7(a) FOIA dataset, filtered to acquisitions (loans where business age is "Change of Ownership"). Implied deal size assumes an 85% loan-to-purchase ratio, a common SBA change-of-ownership structure. Charge-off rate shown only when 10+ loans have resolved (paid in full or charged off). Interest rates reflect last 24 months only. Actual deal values vary with equity injections, seller financing, and working capital terms.

Valuation framework

How these actually get priced

Valued on normalized SDE, then sanity-checked against equipment condition, debt/liens, backlog quality, and the transferability of estimator/foreman relationships. The multiple is earned by repeat commercial work and job-cost proof, not by the number of yellow machines in the yard.

Basis: SDE

What moves the multiple

  • ▲ PremiumDocumented job costing and backlog quality

    Clean job-level margins and signed commercial work support the top half of the range.

  • ▲ PremiumForeman/crew retention

    Retained crew leadership is what makes post-close revenue believable.

  • ▼ DiscountEquipment age, liens, and deferred maintenance

    Near-term paver/roller/truck repairs should reduce price before multiple is applied.

  • ▼ DiscountResidential one-off mix and owner-estimator dependency

    If leads and bids depend on the seller personally, SDE is less transferable.

Worked example

At the BizBite midpoint of $1.2M revenue and 18% margin, normalized SDE is about $216K. At the profile range of 2.5x-4.5x SDE, value lands around $540K-$972K. The high end needs clean job costing, a retained foreman, good equipment records, and repeat commercial maintenance; a driveway-heavy shop with tired iron and seller-only estimating belongs near the low end after deducting capex.

Common buyer mistakes

  • Capitalizing revenue without checking job-level gross margin by scope
  • Treating equipment book value as usable value before mechanic inspection and lien review
  • Ignoring asphalt/fuel escalation and warranty rework in normalized SDE
  • Assuming the seller’s estimating judgment transfers automatically

Deal Calculator

Priced off $216K SDE — can this deal service its own debt?

2.05×
DSCR · Lender-comfortable
Purchase multiple — 3.5× SDE ($755K)
Category range: 2.5×–4.5× SDE
Down payment — 10% ($76K)
SBA minimum equity injection is 10% for change-of-ownership
Interest rate — 9.50%
SBA median for this category: 9.5%
Loan term — 10 years
SBA median for this category: 120 months
Purchase price
$755K
3.5× of $216K SDE
Cash to close
$98K
$76K down + ~3% closing
Debt service
$9K/mo
$106K/yr on $680K loan
Cash-on-cash
113%
cash back in ~11 mo
Debt service coverage · what the lender sees
2.05×+$9K/mo after debt
Most SBA lenders want ≥1.25× coverage; 1.5×+ is a strong file.

SDE = revenue × margin estimate for this niche; it includes owner compensation, so budget your salary out of cash flow. Excludes working-capital injection, capex reserves, and taxes. Actual SBA terms vary by lender and borrower.

Due diligence checklist

Before you sign anything

  1. 01

    Export 24 months of jobs with square yards, tons, crew hours, equipment hours, material/trucking cost, gross margin, callbacks, and collections.

    This verifies sold crew-days, average ticket, material variance, and warranty leakage.

    Red flagRevenue exists only as invoice totals with no job-cost backup.
  2. 02

    Inspect every major equipment asset, lien, maintenance log, hour meter, and replacement need with a paving mechanic.

    Equipment reserve is a purchase-price adjustment, not an after-close surprise.

    Red flagThe paver/rollers/trucks need near-term capex the seller excluded from SDE.
  3. 03

    Review estimator worksheets and compare quoted vs actual tons, base repair, trucking, traffic control, and change orders.

    Estimator accuracy is the hidden math that protects margin.

    Red flagRecurring underestimation of base work or no written scope assumptions.
  4. 04

    Interview foreman, operators, CDL drivers, and key crew members on pay, seasonality, and post-close intent.

    Crew retention is the operating moat.

    Red flagThe crew says they work for the seller, not the company.
  5. 05

    Separate backlog and revenue by residential driveway, commercial lot, maintenance, and municipal/private-road work.

    The same revenue dollar deserves different multiples depending on repeatability and bid risk.

    Red flagBacklog is verbal, residential-heavy, or priced before current material costs.
  6. 06

    Pull supplier invoices for asphalt, aggregate, fuel, and trucking and compare against bid assumptions month by month.

    Material inflation sensitivity must be proven against real quotes.

    Red flagBids are fixed for months while input costs move weekly.

Pros

  • +High-ticket projects can move annual revenue fast
  • +Commercial clients and GCs create repeat bid flow once trusted
  • +Adjacent upsells include crack sealing, striping, grading, and maintenance contracts
  • +Local reputation and execution become a real moat in fragmented markets

Cons

  • -Equipment and working-capital needs are much heavier than most service businesses
  • -Weather, scheduling delays, and crew utilization can hurt profitability
  • -Bidding mistakes get expensive quickly
  • -Safety, fleet, and jobsite management add operational complexity

Best For

Experienced operators or buyers with construction estimating discipline who want a larger-scale local service business rather than a tiny owner-operator trade

Operating Costs

Main costs are asphalt materials, equipment ownership or rental, trucks, fuel, payroll, workers comp, and jobsite insurance. Live search results surfaced a Phoenix-area paving company listed at $4.4M and BizQuest snippets with around $2.83M in sales and roughly 31% EBITDA, which supports a wide but meaningful financial range for well-run operators.

Where to Buy

BusinessBroker.net – Asphalt Paving and Grading Services

Broker listing for a long-running Phoenix paving and grading company

BizQuest – Asphalt and Paving Businesses

Asphalt paving marketplace with search snippets showing multi-million-dollar operators

BizBuySell – Heavy Construction Businesses

Broader marketplace for paving, grading, and heavy construction acquisitions

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